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According
to an assessment based on the value of rural or urban plots, the
worth of a general in the army in real estate terms is anything
from a hefty 150 to 400 million rupees. And that is a conservative
estimate. Many senior generals own up to seven to eight properties
in rural areas and in the cities. This development of a land-rich
military is the result of a decades-old policy of awarding land,
particularly agricultural land, to loyal military personnel. However,
a number of officers own more than just one piece of land due to
the fact that every gallantary award is accompanied with a piece
of urban or rural property. Subsequently, service chiefs were given
the option of getting a plot of land in the city of their choice.
This provision is traced back to General Zia-ul-Haq's era. As such,
many senior officers obtained prime properties. The list includes:
General (Retd.) Shamim Alam Khan, Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
Committee (allotted a 1,066-square-yard plot in the costly F-7 sector
on June 11, 1994), former chief of Army Staff, General (Retd.) Abdul
Waheed Kakar (allotted a 1,200-square-yard plot, number 6 in sector
G-6/4 on September 7, 1996), Air Chief Marshal (Retd.) Farooq Feroze
Khan (allotted a 1,033-square-yard plot, number 13 in sector F-7/2
on January 29, 1995), former Naval Chief Admiral (Retd.) Saeed Muhammad
Khan (allotted a plot measuring 1,066 square yards in sector F-7
on June 11, 1994), former Naval Chief Admiral (Retd.) Muhammad Saeed
(allotted an 800-square-yard plot, number 19 in sector F-8/1 on
August 30, 1987), and former Naval Chief, Admiral (Retd.) Yasturul
Haq Malik, (allotted a 800-square-yard plot. number 551 in sector
F-10/2 on November 4, 1991). The current market value of these plots
varies from Rs. 70-100 million each.
However,
there is no limit to the land acquired by some other officers. For
instance, according to a list of land awards to officers, eight
plots were allotted in the name of the Director General, ISI. The
list placed before the Senate shows that five plots were allotted
in the name of the DG, ISI on April 15, 1994 in sector F-11/2. The
plots measuring 666 square yards, included plot numbers 193, 194,
261, 262 and 263. The DG, ISI was also allotted two more plots on
November 16, 1994 in sector F-7/4 and F-7/2, each measuring 1,600
square yards. Another plot, measuring 1,244 square yards, was allotted
in the name of the DG, ISI in sector F-7/1 on October 26, 1994.
Apart
from the officially allocated plots, senior military officers get
land in the defence housing schemes at concessional rates. However,
developed, these plots add another Rs. 50-100 million each to the
general's total worth.
According
to Lt. General (Retd.) Moinuddin Haider, the DHAs pay market value
for the land. However, the concept of market rate is debatable.
The market rate is charged for agricultural land, which is phenomenally
cheaper than urban property. The profit earned on property converted
from rural to urban by the DHAs is much more than what would have
been obtained had the real estate been sold as rural property. While
the price of 600 square yards of agricultural property would be
around Rs30,000-40,000, the same piece of urban land is worth approximately
Rs50-100 million.
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